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Commercial Real Estate Loan Workouts

Over the past eighteen months, our office handled over one hundred twenty-five (125) matters related to commercial real estate loan workouts. We reviewed, analyzed, and worked on over a half billion dollars in loans (i.e. $525,468,067.00). The real estate that provided security for these loans were and are located in California, Nevada, Arizona, Montana, Hawaii, New York, Texas, North Carolina, Alabama, Tennessee and Oregon. Each matter usually started with an analysis of the default, a review of the underlying collateral, and consideration of the likelihood that the borrower(s) and/or guarantor(s) will engage in a meaningful workout.

The term “workout” is used to refer broadly to any pre-default or post-default negotiations or consensual actions that are undertaken by the parties to the loan to avoid an imminent default or to resolve an existing default or other such problem, without the borrower or guarantor instituting bankruptcy proceedings. Realistically, many loan workouts are negotiated in the context of a potential or impending borrower bankruptcy. Alternatively, a workout might be negotiated through, or involve, one or more parties instituting litigation or pursuing remedies against the other parties, including the lender. For example, the lender may decide to initiate foreclosure, or the borrower might institute litigation (raising claims against the lender), or the lender, the borrower, or both, may bring actions against third parties connected with the distressed project or property.

Our law firm performs numerous legal services related to commercial real estate loan workouts. Below is a Brief Explanation of each service, and examples of the matters worked on by our office. Please click and select a service to learn more.

Default, Loan Document and Workout Strategy Analysis

A comprehensive review of the default under the relevant loan documents, an investigation into the status of the project and/or property, and the collectability of the borrowers and guarantors (if any). The issues are identified, and a course of action is recommended, which we believe will result in the most favorable result for the bank. Here are a couple illustrations of such matters:

Loan Amount:
  $13,300,000.00
Property Type:
  Mixed Use (Retail and Apartments)
Location of Property:
  Escondido, California
     
Loan Amount:
  $47,250,000.00
Property Type:
  Hotel and Resort
Location of Property:
  Calistoga, California

Close


Market Value, Potential Sale and Recovery Analysis

An analysis of real property collateral in light of current market conditions. We determine the value of the property after review of Broker Price Opinions, appraisals, and/or feasibility studies. We engage local market experts to generate an understanding of market conditions for specific areas. This information is used to determine potential deficiency, fair market valuation, and bid strategies. Here are a couple illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $17,574,000.00
Property Type:
  Common Area and Vacant Land
Location of Property:
  Carlsbad, California
     
Loan Amount:
  $22,700,000.00
Property Type:
  Single Family Residences (Hard Money Lending)
Location of Property:
  Rancho Santa Fe, California

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Determination of Scope of Potential Lender Liability Claims

The review of any alleged claims against the bank, as well as the review and analysis of contemplated actions proposed by the bank that may increase the risk of a lender liability claim. Here are a few illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $11,500,000.00
Property Type:
  Condominiums/Apartments
Location of Property:
  Queens, New York
     
Loan Amount:
  $24,982,213.88
Property Type:
  Condominiums
Location of Property:
  Sacramento, California
     
Loan Amount:
  $21,600,000.00
Property Type:
  Condominiums
Location of Property:
  Newport Beach, CA

Close


Modification of Land, Construction and Commercial Loans

The negotiation and documentation of loan modifications relative to land, construction, and commercial loans. Typically, we negotiate loan modifications using a three phase strategy that mitigates risk for the bank and moves the process forward in a systematic method. Here are a couple illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $15,850,000.00
Property Type:
  Construction of Apartments
Location of Property:
  Ventura, California
     
Loan Amount:
  $15,540,000.00
Property Type:
  Medical Office
Location of Property:
  Vista, California

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Short Sales Negotiations and Lender Commitment

The review of loan documents for determination of potential loss to bank due to proposed sale; and potential for deficiency judgment; followed by recommendation as to whether or not to approve sale based on findings. Should sale proceed, we prepare short sale approval letter or agreement to be submitted to escrow. Here are a couple illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $1,991,250.00
Property Type:
  Construction of spec Single Family Residence
Location of Property:
  Hermosa Beach, California
     
Loan Amount:
  $11,300,000.00
Property Type:
  Construction of spec Single Family Residences
Location of Property:
  Maui, Hawaii

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Sale of Loans and Loan Documents

The negotiation, documentation, and closing of an escrow for the sale of real estate loans and loan documents. We work on and manage the transaction on behalf of the bank, ensure due diligence requirements are met, and coordinate with any third party neutrals, such as title and escrow, as well as purchaser. Here are a couple illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $14,153,120.00
Property Type:
  Retail
Location of Property:
  Mill Valley, California
     
Loan Amount:
  $1,165,000.00
Property Type:
  Apartments
Location of Property:
  Austin, Texas

Close


Non-Judicial Foreclosure Actions

The institution and management of non-judicial foreclosure actions. We ensure compliance with SB 7 and SB 1137, and work with Foreclosure Trustees throughout the process to ensure the bank provides and receives all recorded notices in a prompt matter, and retains control over the sale dates and bidding strategy. Here are a few illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $10,197,857.00
Property Type:
  Vacant Land
Location of Property:
  San Diego, California
     
Loan Amount:
  $349,500.00
Property Type:
  Commercial Condominium
Location of Property:
  Las Vegas, Nevada
     
Loan Amount:
  $5,874,000.00
Property Type:
  Apartments
Location of Property:
  Oceanside, California

Close


Judicial Foreclosures and Appointment of Receivers

Filing of a complaint for judicial foreclosure, breach of promissory note, and appointment of receiver (when appropriate). Should there be a guarantor, we also add a cause of action for breach of guaranty, and pursue a pre-judgment writ of attachment, if feasible. Usually this type of litigation is pursued along with a non-judicial foreclosure. Here are a couple illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $25,050,000.00
Property Type:
  Hotel, Gas Station, Office Building
Location of Property:
  San Diego, California
     
Loan Amount:
  $349,500.00
Property Type:
  Retail Center
Location of Property:
  Henderson, Nevada

Close


Breach of Guaranty Litigation

The filing of a breach of guaranty lawsuit. We file these lawsuits at the outset of a judicial foreclosure lawsuit when there is a loan guarantor, as well as after a non-judicial foreclosure when a deficiency judgment cannot be obtained against the primary obligor. If feasible, we obtain a pre-judgment writ of attachment and quickly move toward a motion for summary judgment. Here are a couple illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $10,933,000.00
Property Type:
  Vacant Land
Location of Property:
  Las Vegas, Nevada
     
Loan Amount:
  $600,000.00
Property Type:
  Restaurant
Location of Property:
  Carlsbad, California

Close


Mechanics Lien Priority Analysis and Defense Actions

The review of the project status and/or property, including a site visit and comprehensive review of a recent preliminary title report and the mechanics lien documents. We determine the validity of liens, and determine whether the bank holds a first priority lien. If it is determined that bank may hold a junior lien, we perform all due diligence related to claim in order to defend bank against its “interest” being “wiped out.” Here are a couple illustrations of such matters


Loan Amount:
  $53,000,000.00
Property Type:
  Senior Housing Facility
Location of Property:
  San Marcos, California
     
Loan Amount:
  $4,976,000.00
Property Type:
  Construction of spec Single Family Residence
Location of Property:
  Laguna Beach, California

Close


Defend Lender Liability Claims

The defense of claims against a bank in a cost-effective manner, including the use of dispute resolution proceedings, such as mediation and arbitration. Here are a couple illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $14,568,000.00
Property Type:
  Vacant Land
Location of Property:
  Las Vegas, Nevada
     
Loan Amount:
  $4,194,000.00
Property Type:
  Construction of spec Single Family Residence
Location of Property:
  Kealakekua, Hawaii

Close


SBA Workouts, Litigation and Recovery

The review of troubled SBA loans to determine the best course of action to preserve the SBA guaranty, recommendation of a course of action, and execution of an acceptable workout or litigation plan that has been approved for the SBA. Usually, we initially perform default and market analysis to assist with the development of a workout strategy. Here are a couple illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $10,283,500.00
Property Type:
  Industrial
Location of Property:
  San Diego, California
     
Loan Amount:
  $1,135,000.00
Property Type:
  Gas Station
Location of Property:
  El Cajon, California

Close


Loan to One Borrower Analysis

The analysis related to a loan or loans that are in excess of a bank’s lending limits to a single borrower or related borrowers. Here is an illustration of such matter:


Loan Amount:
  $46,559,000.00
Property Type:
  Vacant Land (several parcels)
Location of Property:
  Counties of Riverside, San Bernardino and San Diego, CA.

Close


Chapter 11 Proceedings, Motion for Relief from Stay and Chapter 11 Plan

The analysis of a borrower Chapter 11 petition and schedule, participation in the proceedings, obtaining relief from the automatic stay when possible, and negotiating the deal points of a reorganization plan to benefit the bank.. We will file a notice of perfection and attempt to obtain use of cash collateral. Here are a couple illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $19,570,000.00
Property Type:
  Vacant Land (San Francisco Bay)
Location of Property:
  San Francisco, California
     
Loan Amount:
  $6,675,000.00
Property Type:
  Construction of spec Single Family Residence
Location of Property:
  Kailua Kona, Hawaii and La Quinta, California

Close


Chapter 7 Actions and Motion for Relief From Stay

The monitoring of borrower Chapter 7 proceedings, and typically involves the filing of a motion for stay relief immediately, so as to remove the bank’s collateral from the bankruptcy estate undergoing liquidation. Here are a couple illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $412,000.00
Property Type:
  Hotel
Location of Property:
  Lake Arrowhead, California
     
Loan Amount:
  $2,000,000.00
Property Type:
  Car Wash
Location of Property:
  Norco, California

Close


Sale of Real Estate Owned (REO)

Assisting the bank with marketing the property and negotiating the purchase and sale transaction, from the letter of intent stage through the close of escrow. We provide that all properties are sold “AS IS” with releases, to protect the bank from future liability associated with the Property. Here are a couple illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $6,500,000.00
Property Type:
  Condominium Project
Location of Property:
  Los Angeles, California
     
Loan Amount:
  $4,340,000.00
Property Type:
  Condominium Project
Location of Property:
  San Diego, California

Close


Manage and Work With Local Out-Of-State Counsel

The development of a strategy relative to out-of-state borrowers, guarantors, and real property or other asset, and subsequent supervision of local counsel to ensure proper execution of the bank’s approved strategy, as well as compliance with the bank’s procedure and reporting requirements. Our involvement allows for bank’s personnel to effectively manage all outside counsel by having one point of contact knowledgeable about all matters. Here are a few illustrations of such matters:


Loan Amount:
  $4,194,000.00
Property Type:
  Construction of spec Single Family Residence
Location of Property:
  Kealakekua, Hawaii
     
Loan Amount:
  $1,483,000.00
Property Type:
  Retail
Location of Property:
  Fayetteville, North Carolina
     
Loan Amount:
  $14,568,250.00
Property Type:
  Vacant Land
Location of Property:
  Las Vegas, Nevada

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  Primary Areas of Practice
     
Commercial Real Estate Loan Workouts
  SBA Liquidation
  Property Management Legal Services
     
  Becoming a Client
 
Galuppo and Blechschmidt, APLC San Diego Professional Real Estate Law Corporation Galuppo and Blechschmidt, APLC San Diego Professional Real Estate Law Corporation